Downs Law Firm Laurel, MD
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Planning, Grief, and the Gift of Peace

August 18, 2025 No Comments

Recently, I had the privilege of singing at the funeral of a young man in my parish community. He was only 26 years old when he died unexpectedly in a motorcycle accident. The grief in the church that day was overwhelming. Family, friends, and parishioners gathered to mourn a life that ended far too soon. As I sang, I was struck by both the depth of love in the church and the weight of unanswered questions that come with such sudden loss.

Moments like this remind me that while we cannot plan the timing of death, we can prepare for the impact it leaves behind. Thoughtful estate planning does not remove grief, but it provides loved ones with clarity and direction during one of life’s hardest moments.

Estate Planning Is Not Just for the Elderly

A common misconception is that estate planning is only for older adults or those nearing retirement. The truth is that every adult, young or old, married or single, with children or without, benefits from having a plan.

In recent months, I have worked with many young people preparing to go off to college as well as young families who are just starting out. For young families, the biggest concerns are often who will take care of the children, who will step in to ensure financial stability, and who will make medical decisions if they cannot.

These questions are not just hypothetical. They become very real when tragedy strikes unexpectedly, as it did for the family of the young man whose funeral I attended. Estate planning is one way to ease the legal and financial burdens that can compound grief.

Planning, Probate, and Peace of Mind

When someone passes without a plan, loved ones are often drawn into probate. Probate is the court process for settling debts and distributing assets. It can be lengthy, expensive, and confusing, especially for families already reeling from loss. Instead of focusing on healing, they may find themselves waiting on court approvals or untangling complex paperwork.

A thoughtful estate plan can reduce or even avoid probate. Wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations can provide a clear roadmap so that families are not left guessing. This allows loved ones to spend less time navigating the legal system and more time remembering, grieving, and supporting one another. Planning ahead is not only about administrative efficiency, it is also about protecting relationships during moments of heartbreak.

A Loving Gift for the Future

Singing at the funeral of a 26-year-old was a sobering reminder of life’s fragility. But it was also a reminder that planning is an act of love. For young parents, it may mean naming guardians and setting up trusts. For single people, it may mean choosing someone to handle medical decisions or ensuring that assets are directed where they matter most. For all of us, it means giving our families peace instead of uncertainty.

We cannot predict the future. But we can prepare for it. And in doing so, we leave our loved ones not only our memories, but also the gift of clarity, security, and peace.

American flag in an open field with sunset

Increased Federal Estate Tax Exemption Now Permanent

July 14, 2025 No Comments

Done just in time for July 4th, the recently enacted “One Big Beautiful Bill” brings significant changes to federal estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer tax laws. Effective January 1, 2026, the federal exemption amounts for these taxes will increase to $15 million per individual and $30 million for married couples, with annual adjustments for inflation thereafter. This “permanent” increase replaces the previous provisions under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017, which had temporarily doubled the exemption amounts but were set to expire at the end of 2025. Without the change, the exemptions would have reverted to approximately $7 million per individual or $14 million for married couples. Of course, a change to federal law is only “permanent” for as long as it has not been changed another law, but it is significant that this increase comes without a sunset provision. Families should now be able to plan with greater confidence into the future for these exemption numbers.

Implications for Estate Planning

The higher exemption amounts provide an opportunity for individuals and families to transfer more wealth without incurring federal estate, gift, or GST taxes. However, it’s important to note that the top tax rate for amounts exceeding the exemption remains at 40%. While the federal exemptions have increased, Maryland’s estate and inheritance tax laws remain unchanged. Maryland imposes an estate tax on estates exceeding $5 million and an inheritance tax on certain beneficiaries, regardless of the estate’s size. Maryland’s governor proposed several changes to these taxes this year, including elimination of the inheritance tax and reducing the estate tax exemption to $2 million for individuals and $4 million for married couples, but those changes were not adopted by the Maryland legislature. Maryland remains the only state with both inheritance and estate taxes.

Action Steps

Given these changes, we recommend the following:

Review Your Estate Plan: Ensure your current estate plan aligns with the new federal exemption amounts and considers Maryland’s unique tax laws.

Utilize Gifting Strategies: Consider making lifetime gifts to take advantage of the increased exemptions.

Consult with Professionals: Work with estate planning attorneys and financial advisors to develop strategies that minimize tax liabilities and achieve your wealth transfer goals.

At Downs Law Firm, we are committed to helping you navigate these changes and optimize your estate planning. Contact us to schedule a consultation and discuss how the new law impacts your estate plan.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney for personalized guidance.

If a Will Falls in a Filing Cabinet and No One Knows It’s There…

June 16, 2025 No Comments

Why Your Estate Plan Is Only as Good as Its Visibility

Let me begin with a story.

A man dies.

(Yes, I know, not the cheeriest opener—but hang with me.)

This man—we’ll call him Frank—was responsible, thoughtful, and even a little ahead of the game. He didn’t just talk about doing his estate plan; he actually did it. Will, power of attorney, health care directive—the full legal toolkit.

Frank’s intentions were clear, his documents were valid, and everything was… utterly useless.

Estate Planning checklist

Why?

Because no one knew he had any of it.

His daughter, Stephanie, searched the house, called neighbors, and even tried to guess the passwords on his computer. They were mostly variations of “GoRavens.” No luck.

It turns out, Frank had a will. A good one. But it was tucked into a manila folder marked “Misc.” And while the estate planning attorney (yours truly) still had a copy, no one thought to call the office—because no one remembered that Frank had ever been here.

This isn’t a one-off. It’s an increasingly common issue.

Documents Are Only the Beginning

When we talk about estate planning, we often emphasize having the proper documents:

– Last Will and Testament – Names your beneficiaries and your personal representative.
– Power of Attorney – Appoints someone to handle your financial matters if you become incapacitated.
– Advance Directive/Health Care Directive – Names someone to make medical decisions and outlines your wishes.Probate Administration
– Revocable Living Trust (if applicable) – Used for probate avoidance and asset management.

But let me share a truth that surprises many clients:

Having these documents is only half the job. The other half is ensuring that the right people know they exist and can access them when it matters.

Don’t Hide Your Legacy

If your estate plan is sitting in a box, at the bottom of a closet, between a 1998 tax return and a Christmas sweater with questionable embroidery, it may never be found when it matters.

Even worse, your family might end up assuming you didn’t have a plan at all. That often means:

– Delays in probate
– Assets going to the wrong people
– The court appointing someone to make decisions you would have never chosen

In Maryland, if no one can produce the original will, the estate is treated as though there was no will—no matter how carefully we drafted it.

Maryland Tip: Store the Original Will with the Register of Wills

For Maryland residents, one of the most effective (and underused) options is filing the original will with the Register of Wills in your county. This is a private, sealed filing, and it remains secure until your death. That is where it needs to bepower of attorney taken when you die.

When the time comes, your personal representative can retrieve it with a death certificate. It eliminates the single biggest risk we see: the document going missing or being forgotten entirely.

Who Should Know What?

This is where nuance comes in. Estate planning isn’t just about documents—it’s about timing, discretion, and relationships.

✔ Your Personal Representative (Executor)
They must know that they’re named and know how to access the will. That doesn’t necessarily mean giving them a full copy today—but at a minimum, they should know it exists and who to contact (your attorney or the Register of Wills).

✔ Health Care Decision-Maker
This is more time-sensitive. If you name someone to make medical decisions in an emergency, they need access—now, not later. We strongly recommend that clients share health care documents electronically with their decision-makers.

✔ Power of Attorney
This requires care. Handing someone power of attorney is a significant act—it gives them legal authority to act on your behalf. That power doesn’t necessarily have to be active right away (you can make it “springing” to activate only if you’re incapacitated), but who you tell and what you give them should be thought through carefully.

For some clients, it makes sense to give the named agent a copy immediately. For others, it’s best to simply let them know they’re named and that the document is safely stored.

Giving someone too much information too early can lead to misunderstandings—or even unintended interference if your wishes evolve or your relationships change.

What About Giving Someone the Will Now?

This, too, requires judgment. While it may seem generous to hand your adult child or sibling a copy of your will, doing so can backfire if you later make changes. Human nature being what it is, some beneficiaries don’t take revisions gracefully.

If your relationships are stable and your plan is unlikely to change, it may make sense. But for many people, especially those still navigating complex family dynamics, it’s better to share access instructions—not the full contents—until the time comes.

Your Plan Needs a Map

Here’s a simple exercise I give to every client:

In the front of your binder is A to do list which includes who to tell what to. That is your road map of having the32% of Americans have wills discussion and making sure these documents serve the purposes intended.

It includes:
– What documents you’ve completed
– Where the originals are located
– Contact information for your attorney and that your chosen representative is entitled to free consultation at your death or disability

In the back of the binder is a short list of who has authority to act (and in what role)

You can store this with your estate plan or email it to a trusted family member. If your plan involves multiple layers—a trust, out-of-state property, business interests—this kind of “cheat sheet” becomes even more important.

Think of it as a map. Without it, even the best legal plan can be lost in the woods.

The Professional Takeaway

We’ve worked with hundreds of families who had the right intentions and all the right paperwork—but when the time came, no one could find it. Or access it. Or even remember it existed.

That’s why we emphasize three rules:
1. Create a thoughtful estate plan.
2. Store it where it can be accessed securely and reliably.
3. Communicate—clearly and wisely—so your wishes aren’t a mystery.

Estate planning isn’t just about legal documents. It’s about peace of mind. Yours now—and your family’s later.

In Summary

If you’ve taken the time to put a plan in place, thank you. You’ve already done more than most. But don’t stop there.

Tell someone.
Write it down.
Make it retrievable.

And if you haven’t filed your original will with the Register of Wills, let’s talk. It’s one of the simplest ways to make sure all this good work actually fulfills its purpose.

Because if a will falls in a filing cabinet, and no one knows it’s there… the court will assume it never existed.

Let’s make sure your voice is heard—even when you’re not around to say it.

Thomas P. Downs, Esq.
Serving Maryland families with smart, thoughtful estate plans—and the clarity to make them matter when it counts.

 

What’s in Your Pocket? A Word About Pocket Deeds and Why They May Need an Update

If you’ve done estate planning with us in the past, we may have prepared a document known as a “pocket deed”—a deed that’s fully signed and notarized, but intentionally not recorded in the land records office. If this sounds familiar, take a moment to mentally reach into your metaphorical jacket and feel for that unrecorded document. It might be time for a tune-up.

What Is a Pocket Deed?

A pocket deed is typically used to facilitate a transfer of real estate at death. It might be a life estate deed, transfer to a revocable trust, or another tool in the estate planner’s belt. We keep it unrecorded for a reason: many real estate loans contain a “due on sale clause,” which allows the mortgage company to demand immediate full payment if the property is transferred.

That clause is generally not triggered if the transfer is to your revocable trust and the property is your primary residence.creating your own trust or will But if the property is not your primary residence—say, a rental, vacation home, or inherited property—that same deed might give your mortgage lender the right to call in the loan if it’s recorded.

That’s why, in many cases, we prepare the deed and advise you to keep it in your files until the right time comes—usually after the mortgage is paid or after death.

A Moving Target: Recording Requirements Are Changing

Now, here’s the important part: recording requirements change, and Maryland has changed them recently.

As of the past few years, the Maryland land records office has begun requiring specific tax exemption language to be printed directly on the deed itself. This language declares why the deed is exempt from state and local transfer and recordation taxes.

If your pocket deed is more than a few years old, it’s likely missing this required language—not because of a mistake, but because the rule didn’t exist at the time.

If such a deed is recorded today without that language, you could face delays, additional taxes, or a rejection by the recording office. In short: your once-legal deed may now be missing the current legal magic words.

What You Should Do

If you have a pocket deed sitting quietly in your files, now is a good time to check in with our office. We can:

– Review the current deed for compliance with Maryland’s updated recording rules

– Update or re-execute it if needed

– Advise you whether recording it now makes sense (especially if the underlying mortgage has been paid off)

If you’ve paid off the mortgage, don’t wait—record the deed. It’s ready to do its job, and it’s time to get it into the official record books where it can protect your estate plan as intended.

Like all good estate planning tools, a pocket deed works best when it’s part of an up-to-date plan—and not just a forgotten paper tucked away for a rainy day.

Navigating Life’s Transitions with Estate Planning

May 19, 2025 No Comments

Transitioning into a new chapter of your life, whether it’s retiring after a long and dedicated career or experiencing other significant life changes, is a momentous event that requires careful planning.

A Quiet Farewell at 30,000 Feet

I was recently on a very early morning flight from Louisville to Dulles. I was heading home after visiting my family in Southern Indiana. I wasn’t flying first class; in fact, my seat was at the very back of the plane. As I took my seat, a friendly flight attendant who noticed how tired I was kindly asked if I would like a cup of coffee before we took off. My response, of course, was a resounding yes.

As he handed me my cup, he shared with me that this flight was his last. After 42 years as a flight attendant, he was retiring. The joy radiated from his face; he was ready for this moment. He confided in me that he didn’t want the pilot or his fellow flight attendants to know about his retirement. He sought a quiet, unassuming exit from the career he had dedicated his life to, a humble transition into the next chapter of his life.

The Power of Meaningful Encounters

Throughout the flight, I couldn’t help but ponder what that last journey must have meant to him. Although we had just met, it was evident that he was dedicated to his work. Every interaction with passengers was intentional, accompanied by a warm smile. The authenticity of his service resonated with me and highlighted the significance of transitions in our lives.

In my role as an estate planning attorney, I meet people from all walks of life who are navigating their own transitions. Whether it’s a child dealing with the loss of a parent, a young couple embarking on the journey of parenthood, or someone like that retiring flight attendant, transitions are an inevitable part of our lives. They bring both excitement and uncertainty, marking moments of change that demand our attention and careful planning.

Leaving a Legacy with Grace

A well-crafted estate plan serves as a roadmap for navigating life’s transitions, providing you and your loved ones with the peace of mind that your wishes will be honored. It enables you to leave behind a legacy that reflects your values, preserves your hard-earned assets, and protects your family’s future. Moreover, estate planning empowers you to embrace the next chapter with confidence, knowing that you have laid the groundwork for a graceful transition.

So, whether you are on the brink of retirement, celebrating a new addition to your family, or facing other pivotal moments in life, remember that these transitions are not just events; they are opportunities to craft your legacy and secure a future that reflects your values. Just as the retiring flight attendant wanted to conclude his final flight with humble grace and dignity, estate planning allows you to do the same for the chapters in your life. Embrace the excitement, confront the uncertainty, and ensure that you are well-prepared for life’s journey.

couple with their home

Maryland’s Inheritance and Estate Tax Laws Unchanged in 2025

April 15, 2025 No Comments

The recently passed fiscal year 2025 budget for the State of Maryland includes a range of tax increases and policy decisions, but it appears that Maryland’s state inheritance and estate tax laws remain unchanged. Despite proposals from Governor Moore, no adjustments were made to the inheritance tax or estate tax exemption threshold. This decision carries important implications for families across the state—including those in Laurel, Columbia, and Annapolis—who are planning how to protect and transfer their wealth.Couple with their home

Inheritance Tax: No Structural or Rate Changes

Maryland is one of only five states that still imposes an inheritance tax, and it is the only state that imposes both an inheritance and an estate tax. The inheritance tax continues to apply at a 10% rate on assets left to individuals who are not close relatives.  Immediate family members—including spouses, children, parents, grandparents, and siblings—remain exempt from this tax. However, nieces, nephews, cousins, friends, and unrelated beneficiaries are still be subject to the 10% inheritance tax.  While Gov. Moore’s budget recommended finally doing away with this tax, the 2025 budget ultimately did not include a reform to bring Maryland in line the majority of states allowing inheritance to pass to any person without tax penalties.

Estate Tax Exemption Stays at $5 Million

Legislators rejected Gov. Moore’s recommendation to reduce Maryland’s estate tax exemption to $2 million, keeping it at its current level of $5 million for 2025.  Estates exceeding this amount may still be taxed at rates of up to 16%.  The proposed reduction would have brought many more families across Maryland within the scope of the estate tax, seriously complicating their estate planning.  This state-level exemption is notably lower than the current federal estate tax exemption, which is over $13 million in 2025. The federal exemption is currently scheduled to drop significantly in 2026, which will depend on federal legislation this year.  Proactive estate planning remains critical for residents in areas like Laurel, which is increasingly home to dual-income households and appreciating real estate.

What This Means for Maryland Families

Families should take note: while these tax rates haven’t changed, the burden of inheritance and estate taxes can still be significant without a well-crafted estate plan. Whether you’re passing down real estate, retirement accounts, or family businesses, planning with Maryland’s current tax environment in mind is crucial.

By taking steps now, you can ensure that your legacy reaches your loved ones as intended—without unexpected tax consequences.

Local Expertise from Downs Law Firm

At Downs Law Firm, we proudly serve families throughout Maryland, including Howard, Anne Arundel, Montgomery, and Prince George’s Counties. Our estate planning attorneys understand the unique challenges posed by Maryland’s inheritance and estate tax system and can guide you through effective strategies to reduce tax liability and protect your assets.

If you haven’t reviewed your estate plan recently—or if you’re just starting the process—now is the perfect time. Contact Downs Law Firm today to schedule a consultation and ensure your estate is fully prepared for the future.

Trust Planning for Minors

March 19, 2025 No Comments

Trust Planning for Minors

Minors are not allowed to inherit property directly. Therefore, if no estate planning has been done and property is left to a minor, more than a few problems will be created. The family must apply to a court to appoint a guardian who will be responsible for the assets until the minor becomes of legal age.

Here are just a few scenarios that may result if a minor is left property directly:

  • The court-appointed guardian may not understand the heir or the family’s dynamics, causing friction and possiblename a guardian litigation.
  • If the court-appointed guardian is a family member, there may be resentment about their control of assets and the decisions made.
  • Fees will need to be paid to the guardian, shrinking the inheritance.
  • The child will receive their entire inheritance at age 18, when few teenagers are responsible enough to manage significant assets.
  • Family Assets will be separated and divided equally in shares to the different children, ignoring the greater need for younger children to have assets to reach adulthood.

Creating a trust for a minor offers a better solution and pre-empts many of the problems associated with guardianship.

What kind of trust should be created for a minor?

The type of trust created depends on the trust’s short -and long-term objectives. If the goal is to create a trust to manage funds for the minor’s support and education, a testamentary trust created under their parent’s last will and testament may be appropriate. The trust takes effect following the probate of the last will. All assets passing through probate designated for the minor are transferred to the trust and managed by the trustee. The trust can exist for as many years asestate planning for young adults desired, eliminating the possibility of the minor inheriting a large sum when reaching the age of majority.

We had three children, spaced about four years apart. Before our youngest finished High School, the two older children had received college educations paid for by the family. If we had died, and the assets divided equally, our Joe would have needed to pay for his college out of his third, while the older siblings would be graduated with their full shares.

We typically recommend that all funds be held in a “Common Pot Trust”, to address the fact that younger children need to be supported longer. That would be closer to how we actually used our money to care for raising them.

Can minors with disabilities inherit assets?

A child with special needs who receives government benefits, including Medicaid, could lose their eligibility if they inherit assets directly. Parents or grandparents of such minors should be mindful to only leave any inheritance to the child in a special needs trust.

What about UGMA accounts for minors?

Custodial accounts under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, known as UGMA accounts, were created to allow financial assets to be given to minors. However, once the child reaches the legal majority, they control the account, which can lead to an 18-year-old making bad and expensive decisions.

I spoke to a man who used this type of account to fund his son’s college education. The son never went to college, and

 

used the money to buy a body piercing shop. Every time he looked at his son, he was reminded of his mistake by the metal in his face.

Trusts Must be funded.

The trustee of a trust only has control of the assets directed into it. For young families, this will often mean having life insurance and retirement benefits payable to the trust if neither parent is surviving. Great trust planning can be defeated if the trust is left empty because this set was overlooked.

Trusts provide superior protection.

A trust may take more time to set up than other options. However, it is the best way to protect the minor child and the inherited assets. The planning should be done in concert with the overall estate plan to ensure its effectiveness and take advantage of tax benefits.

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Estate Planning: An Act of Love

February 19, 2025 No Comments

Love is more than just a feeling—it is an action, a commitment, and a legacy. This past Sunday, a fellow choir member at St. Camillus Catholic Church in Silver Spring handed me an “Act of Love” prayer card in honor of St. Valentine’s Day. On the back, it read:

“Christianity is the religion of love: We are to love God and each other. Jesus says the whole law is in those two commands.”

As an attorney, my attention naturally gravitated toward the word “law.” Our legal system is intricate, built upon statutes and precedents, often seeming too complex to sum up in a single word. But here was Jesus, distilling the essence of the law into one powerful word: love.

This made me reflect on estate planning, the area of law we practice at the Downs Law Firm. At its core, estate planning is not just a legal process, it is an act of love.

Love That Protects

Creating an estate plan isn’t just about having the right legal documents in place, it’s about protecting the people who matter most. A well-crafted estate plan ensures that your loved ones are provided for, your wishes are honored, and your family is spared unnecessary burdens.

Parents name guardians in their wills out of love for their children, ensuring they will be cared for even in the worst circumstances. Spouses plan for each other’s financial stability so that, in a time of loss, their partner can grieve without added financial and legal stress. Adult children help their aging parents with estate planning as a way to honor a lifetime of love, hard work, and sacrifice.

These acts are more than mere legal decisions; they are love stories that unfold in our office every day.

Love That Guides

Love is often thought of as something we express in the present, but estate planning allows your love to guide and protect future generations. The choices you make today—who will inherit your assets, who will make decisions on your behalf, what charities or causes you wish to support—have the power to shape the future long after you’re gone.

A well-structured estate plan provides clarity, prevents disputes, and ensures that your values continue to guide those you leave behind. Without a plan, families often face confusion, stress, and even conflict—things no one would want to pass on to their loved ones.

An estate plan is your way of saying: “I care about you, even when I’m no longer here.”

Love That Brings Peace

Many clients tell me that after signing their estate plan, they feel as if a weight has been lifted from their shoulders. Estate planning is about peace of mind—for yourself and for those you love. It means knowing that your affairs are in order, your wishes will be honored, and your family will not be left to navigate preventable legal complexities in a time of grief.

Estate planning is a way to transform the love you have in your heart into action. It is one of the most meaningful gifts you can give to provide protection, guidance, and peace long after you are gone.

The Greatest Love Story

As we reflect on love during the month of February, take a moment to consider how estate planning is one of the most enduring acts of love you can offer your family. Whether it’s ensuring your spouse is cared for, securing your children’s future, or leaving a legacy to a cause close to your heart, your estate plan is a love story written for those who matter most in your life.

At the Downs Law Firm, we are honored to help you turn your love into a lasting legacy, providing security and peace of mind for the ones who matter most.

My Estate Planning Has A Major Update

January 27, 2025 No Comments

When I first started practicing law, I served as a law clerk for Judge Arthur M. Ahalt in Prince George’s County. Being an assistant to Judge Ahalt was an interesting baptism into becoming a lawyer.

While in this job, Anita, a friend of my family working as a paralegal, called and asked me for advice on a legal question. I answered her as best I could and thought nothing more of it. However, she later called several times and asked increasingly complex questions. When I asked her what was happening, I discovered that her boss was in the hospital, and she was trying to prepare documents to take to him for signature to handle some pending cases.

I told her that she was essentially practicing law and needed to go to another attorney for help. My Judge suggested a referral, and I thought that was that. Months later, as I was concluding my clerkship, Anita’s boss died. The attorney we sent Anita to contact me and asked if I wanted to take over the practice.

I stepped into that situation, which was anything but planned. What I walked into was complete chaos—no updated client records, no clear documentation of ongoing cases, and insufficient staff to support the needs of his clients. Anita’s recollection alone was the starting point and sometimes the only information I have for most current cases. The lack of planning notetaking by my predecessor and reliance on his memory put the clients and his employees at risk.

That experience taught me valuable lessons about the importance of structure, organization, and preparation. It also reinforced something I have told every client since: planning isn’t just about having the proper documents in place—it’s about ensuring that when life throws the unexpected your way, with the right people in charge, your loved ones are protected from unnecessary stress and confusion.

Why Planning for the Future Matters

For over 30 years, I have encouraged families to create estate plans that provide security, continuity, and peace of mind. That requires forethought, deciding priorities, and making the best choice about who to put in charge when you can no longer be here.

I’m applying those same principles to the future of this firm. I am proud to announce that the Downs Law Firm has added two outstanding attorneys who have worked with me for years as owners: Stephen Wallace and Justin Wedgewood.

An Answered Prayer: The Story of Stephen WallaceStephen Wallace

Three and a half years ago, Stephen Wallace appeared at my doorstep—quite literally—looking to learn more about estate planning. This was nothing short of an answered prayer because I had been searching for the right person to carry on the values of this firm.

Stephen came to us with an impressive background, having spent seven years running the Gabriel Network, where he managed staff, handled operations, decided on leases and computer systems, and provided compassionate leadership to an organization that served expecting mothers. From the beginning, he demonstrated integrity, quick learning, and an unwavering commitment to serving others. Over the years, he has proven himself to be an excellent attorney and a man of character, reliability, and sound judgment. He is committed to his faith, family, and community.

A Strong Foundation: The Story of Justin WedgewoodJustin Wedgewood

Justin’s journey with our firm started even before he became an attorney. The summer before his final year of law school, he worked with us as a law clerk. During that time, he drafted nearly all of our firm’s estate plans, gaining hands-on experience in what makes a well-structured estate plan work. By the time he passed the bar exam and joined us as an attorney, he already had a deep understanding of my approach to estate planning and a strong foundation in drafting and legal analysis.

Before law school, Justin was a school teacher—a background that speaks volumes about his patience, ability to explain complex topics, and commitment to helping others. He’s also a musician and composer and is an active music minister, bringing creativity and a thoughtful perspective to problem-solving. Above all, Justin is conscientious, intelligent, and compassionate, making him a tremendous asset to the firm and our clients. He is a man of faith and a loving father.

A Team-Based Approach To Serving You

three lawyers standing togetherEstate planning is not a solo endeavor. While one attorney can provide sound legal advice, a well-rounded team brings experience and reliability that no single person can match. The three of us bring different strengths to the table, and together, we have built a firm that provides comprehensive, client-centered service.

Stephen’s leadership skills, operational expertise, and strategic thinking complement Justin’s meticulous drafting, analytical ability, and deep sense of care for clients. My years of experience, with their fresh perspectives and strong work ethic, ensure our clients receive the best legal and practical guidance available.

What This Means for You

For our clients, this transition is a reassurance that your estate plans will always be handled with the same care and attention you have come to expect. We are committed to ensuring that your legacy is protected, your loved ones are supported, and your legal needs are met with experience, stability, and compassion.

I am not going anywhere—I will continue to play an active role in the firm, working about 30 hours a week, mentoring Stephen and Justin, and remaining available to our clients. At the same time, I am proud to share ownership with two attorneys who are not only capable but dedicated to excelling in estate planning and serving this community with integrity.

This transition strengthens our ability to serve you, ensuring that you have a team ready to support you when you need us—whether it’s for planning, updating documents, or navigating a difficult time.

A New Chapter, The Same Commitment

Over the years, I have always told clients that estate planning is more than documents—it’s about people, relationships, and ensuring that the right plans are in place for the future. I am proud to apply that same principle to Downs Law Firm.

staff photoThis firm is stronger than ever with Stephen, Justin, and our outstanding team. We are here to serve you, to guide you through transitions, and to ensure that you and your loved ones are cared for—now and for generations to come.

Thank you for your trust in us. We look forward to continuing this journey with you.

The Holiday Tradition Tango: Navigating Love, Family, and Wrapping Paper Chaos

December 17, 2024 No Comments

The holidays are a time of joy, nostalgia, and—let’s be honest—a bit of low-level chaos. For many, they’re a chance to reconnect with deeply ingrained traditions that often go unnoticed, like the unconscious rhythm of a favorite holiday song. Yet, traditions can be a source of cognitive dissonance for some, especially those merging families. After all, when two very different holiday worlds collide, it’s less “Silent Night” and more “Clash of the Carols.”

The interplay of family traditions has enriched my life and, at times, bewildered me. I want to explore the curious power of these rituals. Along the way, I’ll share a deeply personal story about my first Christmas with my wife and how it taught me that blending traditions requires equal parts patience, humor, and an ability to laugh at the absurdity of it all.

Traditions: The Glue of the Holidays

Holiday traditions are more than just a series of actions repeated year after year. They are the glue that binds generations together, providing a sense of continuity and comfort. They remind us of where we come from, who we are, and—when we encounter a new set of traditions—just how bizarre our own family might seem to someone else.

These rituals are often so ingrained that we mistake them for universal truths. For instance, if you grew up baking cookies with your grandmother every December 23rd, you might assume that everyone considers flour-dusted countertops essential to the holiday spirit. But then you marry into a family where the pre-Christmas ritual involves competitive gingerbread house construction—and suddenly, your sugar cookie cutters feel a bit underwhelming.

My First Christmas with My Wife: A Tale of Two Holiday Worlds

When I married my wife, I thought I knew what to expect from Christmas. I grew up in a family of eight children, where the holiday was a meticulously choreographed giving marathon. Gifts were opened individually, with each person taking center stage as their gift was unveiled in multiple sessions. This process stretched over an entire day, with breaks for breakfast, coffee, and lunch, and countless anecdotes about how “Santa knew exactly what I needed.”

This slow and deliberate approach wasn’t just a tradition but a lifestyle. We valued suspense, savoring each moment, and communal celebration of generosity.

My wife, however, grew up in a family of 10 children, where Christmas was a very different kind of celebration. In her family, there were no wrapped gifts. Instead, every child had a designated chair, which functioned as a personal Christmas loot pile. On Christmas morning, everyone would rush to their chair and begin sifting through the bounty. The spectacle was more “Black Friday doorbuster” than “quiet holiday reflection.”

The first time we spent Christmas together, the dissonance between our traditions was staggering. I was baffled by the unwrapped gifts and the frenzied; meanwhile, I couldn’t understand why my family insisted on drawing out the process as if each present was an Oscar-worthy performance. I vividly recall her remarking, “Wait, you actually wrap gifts?” as though I had just confessed to wrapping each present in hundred-dollar bills.

The Psychology of Holiday Traditions

What my wife and I experienced that Christmas wasn’t just a clash of customs; it was a collision of deeply held psychological frameworks. Holiday traditions are tied to our sense of identity, security, and belonging. When someone challenges or unknowingly disregards them, it can feel deeply unsettling—almost as though they’re questioning your very essence.

Psychologists call this “Cognitive Dissonance,” the mental discomfort that arises when you hold two conflicting beliefs or behaviors. For me, unwrapped gifts piled on chairs felt like an affront to the sanctity of Christmas. For her, wrapping gifts and taking an entire day to open them felt like unnecessary pageantry.

The challenge—and beauty—of navigating such dissonance lies in recognizing that neither tradition is inherently superior. They are simply different expressions of the same underlying desire: to create joy, connection, and memories.

Blending Traditions: Lessons from the Holiday Battlefield

Over time, my wife and I learned to blend our traditions into a new hybrid that worked for our family. We kept the wrapped gifts, but we also embraced her family’s emphasis on efficiency (though not quite to the “chair pile” extreme). Our Christmas mornings became a mix of savoring and speed, with moments of laughter and occasional debates over whether ribbons were “worth the effort.”

Here are a few other Holiday Traditions from our Team:

Stephen Wallace

Every year, my family has a Christmas caroling tradition that brings our neighbors and friends together for a special bonding experience. It’s always such a joyful time, filled with music, laughter, and the spirit of the season. Over the years, it’s become one of the highlights of our holidays and a way to share the joy of Christmas with our neighbors in Laurel.

Justin Wedgewood

When I was nine years old, my paternal grandmother passed away just before Christmas. One of my fondest memories is how she always had sanded cinnamon balls and old-fashioned candy sticks for us to enjoy during the holidays. Though she is no longer with us, we honor her memory by continuing this tradition every Christmas. It’s a simple way to remember her and keep her presence alive in our celebrations.

Wendy Krehbiel

My family has a beautiful tradition called Advent Services.  On Sunday evenings in Advent, we would gather around our Advent wreath with only candles for light once it got dark.  My husband would lead us in a prayer, followed by a scripture reading. Then, while eating Christmas cookies and drinking eggnog, we’d sing Christmas carols, each person getting to pick one. It was a meaningful way to prepare our hearts for Christmas and a tradition that brought us closer as a family. My children are carrying on that tradition!

Brian Abdohouse with Christmas lights

In my family, our Christmas tradition was all about the lights—so many lights that I’m pretty sure we once caused planes at BWI to divert! Like a real-life Clark Griswold, I embraced my inner “Sparky” every year, turning our house into a glowing spectacle that could probably be seen from space. It was over-the-top, ridiculous, and absolutely unforgettable.

Amanda Clark

My family always celebrated Christmas on the 24th instead of the 25th. My mom was Jewish, and my dad was raised Catholic, so this compromise worked for us. Later, my mom converted to Christianity, and Christmas became one of our favorite holidays. Interestingly, Santa Claus was never part of our traditions—my parents wanted to keep the focus on celebrating Christ’s birth. Looking back, it made the holiday feel even more special and meaningful for all of us.

Jackie LeCompte

Thanks to my dad, Christmas morning was always an adventure in my house. He’d get so excited that he’d wake us up at three or four in the morning, ready to dive into the day. No matter how old we got, none of us ever managed to match his level of enthusiasm—he was like a big kid who just couldn’t wait to see what Santa brought.

Sheree Tiller

For the past ten or more years, I’ve spent every meaningful holiday with a group of former neighbors and church members who have become my family. Over time, we’ve created our own traditions and shared so many memories, turning what started as a gathering of friends into something truly special—a second family I cherish deeply.

Margie Downs

For nearly 70 years, my family has sent out an annual Christmas card, a tradition that’s grown to include thousands of recipients over the decades. While the final product always looks seamless, let me tell you, the process behind the scenes wasn’t always so smooth. Between coordinating outfits, choosing the perfect setting, and wrangling family members into a single frame, there was plenty of drama along the way! But those moments became part of the tradition, too, and the card has even been featured in The Baltimore Sun a few times. It’s a labor of love that continues to celebrate the growth of our family year after year.

The Unconscious Power of Rituals

One of the most fascinating aspects of holiday traditions is how they operate on an almost unconscious level. You may not realize how deeply a particular ritual is ingrained until it’s disrupted. But this unconscious power is also what makes traditions so meaningful. They are a way of anchoring us, of providing continuity in a world that often feels chaotic.

For me, the deliberate pace of my childhood Christmases was a reflection of my family’s values: patience, thoughtfulness, and the importance of shared experiences. For my wife, the chair system symbolized efficiency, practicality, and the joy of abundance. By blending these traditions, we created a new ritual that honored both our pasts while also reflecting the unique dynamic of our own family.

Applying These Lessons Beyond the Holidays


In estate planning, I often see parallels between holiday traditions and how families plan for the future. Both are deeply tied to identity, values, and long-held beliefs. And just as blending holiday traditions requires compromise and communication, so does creating an estate plan that reflects the needs and wishes of multiple generations.

In all their tradition-laden glory, the holidays offer a valuable reminder of the importance of understanding, respecting, and celebrating differences. Whether wrapping gifts, filling chairs, or deciding how to pass on a family legacy, the key is to approach each decision with empathy, humor, and a willingness to adapt.

Conclusion: Finding Joy in the Differences

Looking back on that first Christmas with my wife, I can’t help but laugh at how bewildered we both were by each other’s traditions. At the time, it felt like an insurmountable gap. But that softened over the years into a source of joy. Our blended traditions are now a testament to the strength of our partnership and the humor that has carried us through countless holiday seasons.

So, as you prepare for the holidays this year, I encourage you to reflect on your traditions. What do they say about you and your family? How can they be a source of connection rather than conflict? Most importantly, how can you embrace the inevitable moments of dissonance with grace, laughter, and perhaps a piece of well-timed advice from someone who’s been there?

Remember, the holidays are not about perfection—they’re about presence and, yes, presents. Whether your gifts are wrapped, piled in chairs, or handed out in a free-for-all frenzy, the true gift is the time you spend with the people you love.

Merry Christmas from the Downs Law Firm Family to You

Sharing Your Estate Plan: Timing, Tact and Turkey-Day Discretion

November 13, 2024 No Comments

Thanksgiving, a holiday meant for gratitude, great food, and gentle family bickering, is also when everyone’s too full to leave the table—and too interested in each other’s business. It’s the perfect environment for “catching up” on family matters, but if you’re the one sitting on an estate plan, you might want to think twice before bringing it up between bitesCelebration and mourning of stuffing. While estate planning can be a thoughtful gift to your loved ones, premature revelations can lead to squabbles over pumpkin pie and some real “uninvited from future parties” moments.

Here’s a light-hearted yet cautionary guide to discussing your estate plan without turning Thanksgiving dinner into a family free-for-all.

Timing is Everything: Or, Why You Don’t Tell the Turkey Who’s Getting What Before the Feast

Sharing the specifics of your estate plan can feel like handing out pieces of the Thanksgiving turkey before it’s even fully carved. After all, who will be thrilled to hear about the fate of your coin collection when they come for cranberry sauce and mashed potatoes? Timing is as critical in estate planning conversations as in basting the turkey: too soon, and you’ll ruin the main event; too late, and you’re left with a cold, dry mess.

When’s the best time? Not when your plan is half-baked or still “drafting in progress.” Early versions are subject to change (as all best-laid plans tend to be), and sharing too soon can spark all kinds of expectations. Finalized estate plans should be as well-cooked as the turkey—if you plan to share at all, wait until it’s ready. A good rule of thumb is that if everyone’s still in line for seconds, estate planning talk can wait for later.

Who Needs to Know, Anyway? Or, How to Keep the Guest List Short

The guest list for who “needs to know” about your estate plan should be even shorter than the list of people invited to help in the kitchen. Sharing estate plans indiscriminately is like letting every guest who RSVP’d know that Cousin Joe’s “famous” macaroni salad will be skipped this year. Some things are best kept to those most directly impacted—like immediate family, trusted advisors, and anyone officially named in your plan.

Are you tempted to bring in in-laws, distant relatives, or newer family members? Let’s be honest: estate planning can be delicate, and Thanksgiving is no time to test family bonds over the possibility of future inheritances. Mark Twain once wrote that “there is no use in keeping secrets, except for the secrets of a fortune,” and he had a point. The details of who gets what are best kept between you and a select few until the timing is truly right.

How Much to Share: Avoid Serving Heaping Spoons of Drama

Just as you wouldn’t overload your plate with every Thanksgiving side dish (or maybe you would, but let’s assume not), avoiding heaping on too many estate details is best. Think of it like this: everyone enjoys knowing that dessert is coming, but they don’t need the whole recipe laid out in advance. Mentioning your big-picture intentions—like the existence of a will or trust—is helpful; getting into who’s inheriting Uncle Harold’s vintage car collection might spark more drama than a side of sweet potatoes deserves.

When people know too much, especially when plans could still change, the unintended fallout can lead to disappointment, resentment, or family politics. You don’t want to spend next Thanksgiving justifying why Aunt Sue’s name is no longer on your beach house deed. Keep things general: it’s okay to share that your estate plans exist and that you’ve thoughtfully considered everyone’s well-being—but avoid promising anyone a slice of the pie, so to speak, until you’re sure.

Discretion is the Best Policy: A Little Mystery Goes a Long Way

Sometimes, less is more. Family members may ask (with varying degrees of subtlety) what’s “in store” for them, but you’re under no obligation to pull out the ledger and divvy things up like Thanksgiving leftovers. A touch of humor can help here: “You’ll find out, just like you will Grandma’s secret stuffing recipe, in due time.” Establish a “discretion policy” and stick to it—make it clear that some information is simply on a need-to-know basis.

Remember, the fewer promises made, the fewer obligations to “keep score” with family members. Be mindful that estate plans evolve with time and circumstance, and there’s no harm in keeping a bit of mystery. A good estate plan, like Thanksgiving dinner, leaves everyone feeling taken care of—without needing every last detail in advance.

Conclusion: Give Thanks, Not Promises

This Thanksgiving, take comfort in the peace of mind an estate plan brings, but resist the temptation to announce every last detail. Instead of handing out portions of the future, focus on gratitude for the present. Estate planning, after all, is a final gift—best given when everyone’s ready to receive it. So pass the potatoes, not the promissory notes, and enjoy a Thanksgiving where the only thing up for debate is who makes the best pie, not who gets the house.

 

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