Downs Law Firm, P.C.

Property Power of Attorney

estate planning documents

Your Set of Estate Planning Documents

To protect your family, you should have a set of estate planning documents that address who is in charge if you are disabled or when you die. There are some important documents that should always be in your estate plan to protect your family. However, some people still leave them out, according to Consumer Reports in “8 Essential Steps for Estate Planning.” A survey from Caring.com showed that as many as 60% of adults don’t have estate planning documents. When they asked families with young children, fewer than one in ten have even designated a guardian to take care of their children, if both parents should die. Worse yet, we have worked with numerous cases where people thought they had documents in place, but due to their own misunderstanding of the law or requirements, their plans were agonizing disappointments of what should, and could have been… What happens when there’s no planning in place? Even the simplest things become more complicated, and complicated things become financial and legal nightmares. When there’s an emergency and decisions need to be made, the entire family is subjected to more stress and costs than would otherwise be necessary. Here are the eight steps you need to take, right now, to protect your family: Get the professional help you need. The change to the tax law may or may not impact your family and your estate plan, but you won’t know until you sit down with an estate planning attorney. Trying to do this online may seem like a simpler way, but you will not have the same peace of mind as when you sit down with an experienced attorney, one who knows your state’s laws. Create a will. This is a legal document that outlines how you wish to distribute your assets upon your passing. It names an executor to carry out your instructions. If you have minor children, this is an especially important document, since it is used to name their guardian. If you have no will when you die (called dying “intestate”), then the laws of your state determine how your assets are distributed and who rears your children. Depending on where you live, your spouse might not automatically inherit everything. Discuss whether you need a Revocable Living Trust. In most states, when you pass away, your estate goes through a process called “probate.” The courts basically review your estate plan and determine whether everything looks right. The problem is that your will becomes a public document—and so does information about your assets. Some people prefer to keep their lives private by transferring assets to a revocable living trust, which distributes assets according to your instructions at your death. Titles to the assets must be changed so they are “owned” by the trust. This is known as “funding” the trust. You still retain complete control of your assets, since you are the trustee. However, if you fail to retitle assets, the estate goes through probate. You will also still need a will

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Power of Attorney

Power of Attorney Requires Trust

If you think of an immediate power of attorney, take your time and decide carefully. When you create a power of attorney, the authority granted in that document can be immediately effective or alternatively can be activated only by documented proof that you are incapable of acting. Everything in life has its advantages and disadvantages. The immediate power of attorney is excellent because it is very easy to use. It can be not so great because it is equally easy to misuse. However, that requires some very careful thought before making the decision, according to the Glen Rose Reporter in “Should you add hot powers to your power of attorney?” The “hot” powers are well-named since they give a financial power of attorney considerable power. This gives an agent a lot of leeway during one’s lifetime. It allows the agent to create, amend, revoke, or terminate a trust during the principal’s lifetime. The agent may also be given the power to make gifts to themselves or others. They can also include other special powers, such as the powers to create or change rights of survivorship, create or change a beneficiary designation, and authorize another person to exercise the authority granted under the power of attorney. These extraordinary powers can be very helpful for long-term care planning if someone is currently or will soon need nursing home care. The agent’s gifts are further limited to being consistent with the principal’s objectives if the agent knows what those objectives are. However, if the agent does not know what those objectives are, he or she must still make sure the gift is aligned with the principal’s best interest based on the value and nature of the principal’s property, foreseeable obligation, and the need for maintenance. The person holding the power of attorney needs to know their responsibilities, and if they are given “hot” powers, they need to be informed what those specific powers are. If the agent is someone other than a spouse or descendant, that agent may not make gifts to themselves. A spouse or descendant, however, could make gifts to themselves. It boils down to the degree of confidence you have in the person you are empowering in your power of attorney. The person does not need to be a financial genius. They can hire advisors. However, there is no replacement for trustworthiness. Reference: Glen Rose Reporter (Jan. 3, 2019) “Should you add hot powers to your power of attorney?” Estate Planning Attorney Can Help Avoid Family Feuds

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Estate Planning myths

Don’t Fall for Estate Planning Myths!

There are many myths floating around about wills, trusts, and estate planning. Those myths can easily confuse people who haven’t taken the time to bust them before getting on to the real work … taking care of the family, according to the Cleveland Jewish News in “Estate planning myths common, but debunkable.”

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