Downs Law Firm, P.C.

Estate Plan

estate planning documents

Your Set of Estate Planning Documents

To protect your family, you should have a set of estate planning documents that address who is in charge if you are disabled or when you die. There are some important documents that should always be in your estate plan to protect your family. However, some people still leave them out, according to Consumer Reports in “8 Essential Steps for Estate Planning.” A survey from Caring.com showed that as many as 60% of adults don’t have estate planning documents. When they asked families with young children, fewer than one in ten have even designated a guardian to take care of their children, if both parents should die. Worse yet, we have worked with numerous cases where people thought they had documents in place, but due to their own misunderstanding of the law or requirements, their plans were agonizing disappointments of what should, and could have been… What happens when there’s no planning in place? Even the simplest things become more complicated, and complicated things become financial and legal nightmares. When there’s an emergency and decisions need to be made, the entire family is subjected to more stress and costs than would otherwise be necessary. Here are the eight steps you need to take, right now, to protect your family: Get the professional help you need. The change to the tax law may or may not impact your family and your estate plan, but you won’t know until you sit down with an estate planning attorney. Trying to do this online may seem like a simpler way, but you will not have the same peace of mind as when you sit down with an experienced attorney, one who knows your state’s laws. Create a will. This is a legal document that outlines how you wish to distribute your assets upon your passing. It names an executor to carry out your instructions. If you have minor children, this is an especially important document, since it is used to name their guardian. If you have no will when you die (called dying “intestate”), then the laws of your state determine how your assets are distributed and who rears your children. Depending on where you live, your spouse might not automatically inherit everything. Discuss whether you need a Revocable Living Trust. In most states, when you pass away, your estate goes through a process called “probate.” The courts basically review your estate plan and determine whether everything looks right. The problem is that your will becomes a public document—and so does information about your assets. Some people prefer to keep their lives private by transferring assets to a revocable living trust, which distributes assets according to your instructions at your death. Titles to the assets must be changed so they are “owned” by the trust. This is known as “funding” the trust. You still retain complete control of your assets, since you are the trustee. However, if you fail to retitle assets, the estate goes through probate. You will also still need a will

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Estate Planning myths

Don’t Fall for Estate Planning Myths!

There are some common estate planning myths that you know: Your work isn’t done just because you have a will. There are many myths floating around about wills, trusts, and estate planning. Those myths can easily confuse people who haven’t taken the time to bust them before getting on to the real work … taking care of the family, according to the Cleveland Jewish News in “Estate planning myths common, but debunkable.” One common myth is that a trust is wholly creditor-protected. While some trusts achieve this goal, many don’t. It is easier to provide that to your beneficiaries than to yourself. Another myth is that once an estate plan is completed, there’s no need to revisit or make changes. We look at the planning you put in place as an ongoing rough draft. Perhaps the biggest myth around estate plans is that they are only needed by wealthy people. Everyone needs a will. A property power of attorney can save your loved ones thousands of dollars and massive aggravation. People chat with their friends and neighbors and pick up snippets of often incorrect information. As with any story, once a piece of information has moved through a few different people, it becomes confusing, even if it started accurately. The value of such “Street lawyers” is usually what you pay for it. Unless it comes from an estate planning attorney, don’t get legal advice at a neighborhood or family gathering. The results can be disastrous. If you think having a trust alone is enough to prevent your heirs from having to pay any taxes, your kids will be in for a big and expensive mistake. The court will appoint a guardian if you don’t set up guardianship for your minor children. It may be a person you would never have wanted to raise your children. If a separate financial trustee is not named, there won’t be any checks and balances on how the money left for your children is spent. If you don’t have an estate plan, especially if your family includes minor children, make an appointment to speak with an estate planning attorney who can advise you on an estate plan that fits your unique circumstances. Reference: Cleveland Jewish News (Sep. 20, 2018) “Estate planning myths common, but debunkable”

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business owner succession planning

Business Owner Estate Planning

Business owner estate planning: if you don’t plan, the government will gladly distribute your assets. Years ago, a friend of mine told me of his final moments with his father. He was in the hospital signing documents with the lawyer and his father. Dad was on his deathbed, dying several hours later. The family business went to him, as he had worked in it for over two decades. It was what he had been promised all along, but he did not make the final time with his Dad as he would have wanted. If that hadn’t happened, state law would have controlled, leaving promises unkept. Dying intestate will result in your state of residence deciding where your assets will go. However, it doesn’t have to be like that because creating an estate plan will leave the decision in your hands, according to KREM.com in “Head off a small-business skirmish: Draw up your will or estate plan today.” Here’s a tale from another law office that makes it all very clear. What happens to a business owner’s estate when they die? If he had never completed his divorce from his first wife after 20 years, he would have been in a relationship with another woman for 10 years, and they would have had two children together. Since he never divorced his wife, she would have inherited his business. No one likes to consider that they will die, or in this case, that it is time to deal with their marital status. He probably thought he had plenty of time to plan. However, the result was not pretty. Here’s how you can avoid your unintended consequence: Preplan. A business owner’s estate plan should be thorough, so your property, family, and business will be protected if you should become incapacitated or die. You’ll need the following: Disability insurance is a relatively affordable product that replaces up to 60% of your income if injury or illness prevents you from working. Life insurance. Consider the cost of providing food, shelter, education, and care for your family. How would that be replaced if you died tomorrow? Life insurance can also keep a business alive after the owner dies. Proceeds can be earmarked in your estate plan to meet business costs and spare your loved ones from selling the business for a low amount because they need to raise funds fast. Create a succession plan. How will your business go forward without you? Have your documents prepared. Hire an estate planning attorney who can protect your business and your family. Here’s what you’ll need: A will and/or a trust. You need a will, especially if you have small children. This is because you’ll want to name guardians for them. A will does go through probate.  A valuation of the business for itself may far exceed the cost of keeping it out of court with a trust. Your estate planning attorney will create a plan that fits your needs. Health care directives. If you are unable to make

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life estate deed

Your Estate Plan Needs to Be Customized

Estate planning documents often are treated like the photocopied permission slip for a child’s field trip. You fill in your name, include the children’s names and dates of birth, and sign. The document is filed away to be used if needed, but you really never expect it to be used.

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